NSA Deputy Director John Inglis
cheap moncler sale STEVE INSKEEP (HOST): OK, is it disappointing to have your final year at the NSA look like this past year has?
CHRIS INGLIS (NSA): Yes and no. Certainly yes, in terms of the shock and dismay that’s been induced in the American public, and some of the people who stand in the shoes of the American public, the Congress, about NSA. The accusations of misbehavior, which have not been borne out. That’s certainly disappointing. But given all that I have gotten from NSA, it’s been a year when I can pay back. It’s been a year when I can help reinforce the workforce.
moncler outlet It’s a year when I can step up and be held accountable for describing what the workforce does, describing what the mission is. And so, to that extent, I’ve been pleased that I stayed an extra year. Most deputy directors at NSA, on average, serve about three and a half years. And I’m sitting now at about seven and a half cheap moncler jackets outlet years. And so by rights, I would have left three years ago.
buy moncler jackets But we stayed, Gen. Alexander and I both stayed for a combination of reasons year by year. In the beginning of this year, we knew that we were going to head into some financial difficulties. The nation is trying to figure its way through sequestration. moncler coats cheap There were some furloughs moncler outlet location that were on the table for the Department of Defense. And so we decided that we would stay through this year, and I’m very glad I did.
How damaging have the Snowden revelations been to this agency, in terms of its operations, its moral, anything else?
cheap moncler jacket online moncler coats INGLIS: Well, I think you’ve hit moncler outlet ny it. They’re damaging on several counts. Such that those who are keenly paying attention to that might then avoid our interest. And so we can say with great confidence that terrorists and rogue nations have been paying attention and have begun to take the necessary steps to invalidate the means and methods moncler jackets men by which we would get intelligence on them. But it also has harmed relationships between the executive branch and other components of the government. The Discount Moncler Coats American public is certainly in a state of shock and dismay moncler outlet kids about what have been alleged abuses by NSA. The presidential review group recently concluded womens moncler jackets that there have been no illegalities or abuses by NSA. There are matters of policy before us, in terms of how you employ modern intelligence capabilities like we have at NSA. But I think that, you know, that’s something that has to be repaired. We have to actually kind of be more transparent going forward, so the American public understands what we do, why we do it, how we do it.
moncler sale outlet And then, two, there have been some difficulties between ourselves and this nation and other nations with whom were aligned, with whom we have common interests. And we’re going to have moncler coats for men to work on repairing and restoring that. And then, finally, the moncler outlet online store private sector, which essentially is the engine of commerce driving cheap moncler coats for women the Internet forward. There have been many accusations hurled in their direction about what they have or haven’t done. And I think, again, when it’s all sorted out we’ll find that they’ve acted very responsible. And we’re going to have to work hard to repair that, their reputation not just with the American public, but their reputation with those consumers of their products and services around the world.
cheap moncler outlet You referred to terrorists or others taking actions to invalidate your ability moncler coats for cheap to surveil them. I’d like to know what that means in practice. Because when moncler jackets toronto I think about the way that people have been known to respond to revelations like this, they actually end up having to deny themselves the use of the entire global telecommunications network. I think of Osama bin Laden, who ends up hiding in a house and can only work with messengers. That’s actually a significant disadvantage. Does it really damage them that much to know that moncler outlet usa someone is out there attempting to monitor them? Does it really damage you that much to know that someone’s out there?
cheap moncler jackets INGLIS: Well, at the moncler jackets outlet online base of your question I think you’re right. They must know that we would have an interest in their activities, and that they communicate about those activities. We must then, you know, use that as an opportunity to better understand them. But moncler coats they don’t know the precise means and methods that we might employ. It moncler jackets on sale might be surprising to someone that a communication that makes its way from, say, some ungoverned space in moncler chicago the north of southwest Asia to a place like Yemen sometimes transits through the United States of America. It might be then be available for review by a foreign intelligence organization like the National Security Agency. We have reminded people of that time and time again across the summer. And within the Internet there are enormous number moncler outlet canada of choices that you might avail yourself of. If you don’t want to use Service A, moncler coats sale you can use Service B or Service C.
And then there are security services that you can overlay with that. Whether it’s encryption or obfuscation and anonymity services, you can make use of all that to essentially hide your trail.
moncler sale You have specific instances in which you.
INGLIS: We do.
INGLIS: We do, we do. Now it’s too soon to say that some of that isn’t serendipity. It’s the kind of natural roil that takes place in terms of the turnover of technology. Something that we were able to do might be lost because it was simply a technology transformation. And they naturally move to something else, or something that we had as a capability has slipped away from us moncler outlet based upon the natural roil that is technology and operational practice. But they’re adding up in ways that are too numerous and too, I think, related to the disclosures to be accidental. And so, therefore, we’ve got a hard job ahead of us to sustain the kind of access that we have against those bona moncler outlets uk fide foreign intelligent targets that the nation must know something about.
So you feel there was significant damage that you can measure from the various disclosures of programs like the metadata gathering program, of the monitoring of foreign leaders. There’s been political buy moncler jackets toronto damage to the United States, there’s moncler outlet uk damage to this agency. Given the damage that has been done by the revelation of programs the NSA did in fact conduct, were those programs worth it?
moncler outlet online INGLIS: Nations like the United States, I think all nations, essentially conduct their affairs in the larger world have to know something about moncler jackets outlet the threats to their people in the territory. They would like to know something about the success or not of their foreign policies. And therefore, it continues to be worth it to invest in foreign intelligence. So it’s necessary.
But we’re talking about specific programs. Was the metadata program, for example, has it been worth Official Moncler Outlet it, given that part of the cost of it is that it got disclosed eventually?
INGLIS: I think so. Well, that’s a great question that we’ve been debating as a nation for the better part of https://www.moncleronlineoutlet.com six cheap moncler jackets months. You’re probably quite familiar with the moncler coats for women testimony that I, General Alexander and others have made before Congress about the number of plots that have been thwarted by the totality of signet capabilities, intelligence capabilities that NSA brings to bear in various venues. We’ve described that as 54 total plots. That’s, of course, not the totality of terrorist activity that we might have uncovered and exposed. But we were able to disclose in an unclassified domain, there are about 54 plots. nexus, the other 41 essentially had a nexus overseas. We might for purposes in kind of a plain English way say that that’s simply a lawful incept capability.
Most nations have that. I’ve been asked on a number of occasions, do you have a but for case? Can you say that was the silver bullet, right, that but for the existence of the metadata you would not have uncovered a plot? There’s a candidate for that, which is the plot that was exposed in San Diego. I think we were able to essentially tell the FBI that an individual was materially involved in terrorism that they had, three years prior, investigated based on a tip and kind of laid that case to rest.
cheap moncler And but for the 215 Program, which moncler jackets mens we essentially tied that individual to some foreign terrorist activity overseas, the FBI would have let that case lain fallow for quite sometime. Now I cannot tell you that that wouldn’t have turned up some other way. There wouldn’t have been some other tool in the tool kit. And so here’s the thing about the 215 or the telephone metadata program. It was precisely defined to cover a seam exposed in the 9/11 terrorist attacks that was described at length by the terrorist review committee. component of that, Al Mitar is the case that comes to mind.
moncler outlet sale That we could see the other end of that communication at a safe house overseas but did not know and did not have the means by which to say that the further end cheap moncler of that was actually in the United States of America. So the 215 metadata program was designed to cover that seam. And very narrowly constrained to only that case. And so it’s, in a mosaic, useful to essentially inform other tools. But it’s moncler outlet mall not a silver bullet in and of itself
moncler outlet store But this is what I want to go through. You initially said, the agency said, and your boss General Alexander said, 54 plots were disrupted. What you’ve just affirmed for me is that the vast majority of those involved Prism, a different program.
INGLIS: That’s correct.
monlcer down jackets And there may only be one case that you can point to where you feel that the metadata program was significant. And in fact, the president’s commission which looked into the NSA’s operations, of course, didn’t even endorse the one. They said it was hard to find any cases. And yet, there’s been this tremendous political cost from its disclosure. That’s why I ask again if it was worth it? If the reward from this program has been worth the financial cost, the cost in manpower, the cost in time and the political damage of it ultimately being disclosed, as many things ultimately are disclosed.
INGLIS: I do think so. Because I don’t know that I’d want to go back in time and say that I would run the risk of not uncovering the one plot that I did or to not have that tool that’s an insurance policy to try to find something that moncler jackets for women crosses the seam from a foreign terrorist plot to something that might then be inserted into the moncler jackets outlet United States as an activity here. I think we as a nation have to ask ourselves the policy question of what risks do we want to cover? Do we want to cover 100 percent of the risk? Or do we want to perhaps moncler jackets take a risk that from time to time something will get through? 9/11 was the single execution, it was the execution of a single plot with multiple threats. And about 3,000 people lost their lives that day. That’s one terrorist plot coming to fruition.
If that is an moncler jackets canada acceptable cost, if we can say, we can take the risk that we’ll miss something, then we don’t need to have all of the tools moncler outlet online that cover these various seams. We don’t need to have the belts and suspenders and Velcro that essentially will moncler outlet store overlap in an interlocking way. The 215 is designed to essentially cover a seam that we don’t know any other way to cover. There are other implementations of the 215 program. The government doesn’t need to hold the data, it could be held by a third party. But the question remains as to whether moncler jackets cheap you’re going to have a capability to find something that is the connection of a foreign plot to a domestic extension of that plot. I have an insurance policy on my house. I’m happy to say that I’ve not collected on that insurance policy, at least for purposes of fire or significant damage in the 25 years I’ve lived in that house.
But I’m not going to give that insurance policy up, because it’s a necessary component to cover a seam that I can’t otherwise cover.
moncler mens jackets discount moncler jackets You just mentioned other ways to do discount moncler outlet this program. Are you now as an agency considering those other ways? Just leaving the information with the phone company, for example, and picking it up through a, through a warrant from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court when you need it.