S Government Policies to Improve Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy and Reduce CO2 Emissions

Gasoline taxes in the United States could be moncler outlets usa gradually increased to European levels over five or discount moncler outlet ten years. This would give moncler outlet store car buyers and producers time to adjust to the higher prices. Economists also recognize that fuel taxes are regressive, bearing most heavily on lower income citizens. Moreover, higher gasoline taxes appear to be a non starter, politically. Congress shows no enthusiasm for raising the gasoline tax, and President Discount Moncler Coats Obama moncler jackets toronto has ruled that approach out as well.

cheap moncler moncler outlet mall coats Levy a Weight Tax on Motor Vehicles

cheap moncler sale Another and perhaps a better approach would be to apply the laws of elementary physics by imposing a motor vehicle weight tax. with that of Europe. It appears to me that a gross weight tax would be more politically possible than an increase in the gasoline moncler coats for cheap tax. And it would moncler outlet online store leave car makers free to produce whatever vehicles they wished small, medium, large, gasoline, diesel, hybrid, CNG, etc., and it would leave car buyers free moncler outlet usa to buy whatever car or truck moncler jackets kids or SUV best fitted their preference and purse. However, the overall result would mean that moncler outlet online more small, fuel efficient vehicles would be produced, and CO2 emissions would decline. The government would not be involved in the design or engineering of cars. Heavier cars would not be prohibited, but they would be taxed sufficiently to compensate for their «negative external costs» of pollution and contribution to our country’s dependence moncler outlets uk on foreign oil. [It should be noted that if a weight tax were adopted the regulation should include a weight credit for hybrid or battery powered vehicles which are fuel efficient although the batteries are quite heavy.]

moncler sale outlet Hawaii is one of 13 states that base moncler coats for women a car owner’s automobile tax on cheap moncler jackets weight alone.

The weight tax is based on the rationale that the heavier the vehicle, depending on the fuel, the more it pollutes and the greater damage it does to roads. fore, drivers of heavier vehicles should contribute more to funds dedicated to repair and maintain the roads and to compensate for the costs to climate cheap moncler jackets wholesale and the environment.

moncler outlet online The vehicle weight tax represents a small sliver about $34 million of Hawaii’s $5.4 billion in total tax revenue, and is earmarked for a special fund solely dedicated moncler jackets mens to highway maintenance and construction

moncler mens jackets Increase CAFE Standards and Eliminate Current Loopholes

moncler sale The CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) regulations resulted in improved fuel economy for a period in the 1970s until the truck/SUV loophole resulted in the production and sale of many more heavy, high horse power vehicles for private use, culminating in moncler jackets cheap the Hummer and similar gas hogs. Closing the truck loophole and imposing higher CAFE standards would be moncler uk sale one way to improve fuel economy. But it may not be the best way.

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Regulating or taxing engine displacement would be another possibility for achieving better fuel economy and reduced CO2 emissions. This would mean that SUVs and trucks would be more fuel efficient but would not accelerate like sports cars. Higher displacement cars would not have to be Moncler Factory Outlet made illegal, but they would be required to pay for the cost of higher greenhouse gas emissions and lower fuel economy moncler outlet canada which perpetuates our country’s dependence on foreign oil. vehicles as it discount moncler jackets has been doing in Europe. He pointed womens moncler jackets out that last month at the Los Angeles auto show the Audi A3TDI was named «Green Car https://www.kinkhost.com of the Year,» and that the Detroit News selected moncler jackets outlet the same diesel powered car as its «Car of the Year.»

According to Dawson, «Compared with a conventional fuel injected engine, moncler outlet location a modern diesel provides 30 to 40 percent improved fuel economy. The savings go up to 60 percent moncler outlet ny during towing or driving at higher speeds. car mix is roughly moncler coats for kids 1/3 small, 1/3 midsize and 1/3 large including pickups and SUVs. If we assume that, on average, small cars get 40mpg, mid size get 30 moncler jackets canada mpg and large vehicles moncler coats outlet get moncler jackets for women 20 mpg, math tells us that large vehicles consume about 47 percent of the fuel, compared with 30 percent for mid size and 23 percent for small cars.

cheap moncler jackets outlet online moncler «Even when you consider the added cost required for filters and exhaust treatment technology cheap moncler coats for women to remove particulates and moncler jackets on sale nitrogen oxide pollutants, the diesel is a more cost effective package and offers more residual value than gas electric hybrids and other technologies over the life of the vehicle.»

«Given its advantages, the diesel can be should be the vehicle of choice of increasingly more Americans.»

moncler outlet sale [Steven Dawson is president and chief executive of AinterCast, a Swedish company that has developed technologies for producing high strength iron. A link to the entire op ed is provided below.]

cheap moncler jackets Perspective on the Small Car Safety Issue

moncler outlet Some commentators question the safety of smaller moncler jackets cars which are subject to greater damage in collisions than moncler jackets men are heavier SUVs, large trucks and sedans. To this, others point out that is the large vehicles that pose the danger of injury to occupants of small cars. That is a matter of one’s viewpoint. [The issue is analogous to gun safety who should be blamed for the danger of gun violence the shooter or the shootee? To solve this disparity some advocate arming everyone for their self protection. Others support disarmament.] The passenger safety issue is not the weight of the vehicles but moncler chicago rather the weight differential between the vehicles in collisions. This means that the hazard to the occupants of small cars will be moncler coats sale reduced as the numbers of heavy vehicles diminishes, reducing the size disparity in non commercial vehicles. Moreover, it is possible to design small cars that provide quite good crash protection for occupants.

moncler outlet store 9 11 13NYTimes «Vehicle Fuel Economy Reaches a New High»

buy moncler moncler outlet kids jackets The average fuel economy of new vehicles sold in the United States was 24.9 miles per gallon in August, the highest since 2007, according to a University of Michigan study.

Automobile Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions moncler coats for men in Industrialized Countries: Troubling Trends Through 2005/06Automobile Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries

monlcer down jackets The best kind of tax, says Robert H. Frank, is one that raises revenue while discouraging behavior that causes more harm than good.

Policies to Reduce Fuel Consumption, air pollution moncler outlet uk and Carbon EmissionsPolicies to buy moncler jackets toronto reduce fuel consumption, air pollution, and carbon emissions from vehicles in G20 nation.